What happens next?

You have been referred to hospital for some tests that might result in a diagnosis of cancer. This booklet briefly explains what might happen to you and who to contact with any concerns.

Many people at some point in their lives develop symptoms that might be coming from an underlying cancer. To try and find out if this is the case, you have been referred to this hospital and need to undergo some tests.

This leaflet aims to explain the process and pathway, what might happen next and who to contact if you have any concerns.

Most of the people investigated in this way will have a benign (non-cancerous) cause for their problem.
Along the way we may need to do other tests and consider all the test results in a Multidisciplinary meeting where Specialist Cancer Surgeons, Pathologists (who interpret biopsy results), Radiologists (who interpret scans), Oncologists and Specialist Nurses (doctors and nurses specialising in cancer) all review your results and make recommendations about the best treatment options for you.

Tests may include the following:

This is when a doctor removes a small sample of cells from your body to check whether they are normal or not. The cells will be examined under a microscope by pathologists.

To check the levels of blood cells, proteins and other chemicals in your blood. This can help provide vital clues about your general health. A small number of cancers make proteins that can be detected in the blood (tumour markers).

These are used to build up detailed images of the inside of your body. They can help doctors see what might be wrong. Some scans work by using x-rays (CT scan) and others use magnetism (MRI scan), sound waves (ultrasound) or mildly radioactive chemicals (bone scan or PET scan). Before your scan you might need to drink or have an injection of a liquid dye. This helps to show up parts of your body more clearly on the scan. Scans are usually painless but may be slightly uncomfortable. Not all scans are suitable for everyone, and some scans may have instructions that you must follow before they can be done. The doctor or nurse will discuss each scan with you.

Depending on the tests you’re having, your results will take one to four weeks, to be analysed and discussed by the Multidisciplinary Team, a group of Specialists.

Waiting for results can be a difficult time and you may need additional support: if your symptoms worsen or you are worried please contact your GP. You will also find good information on the NHS Choices Website.

You will find contact details for the Hospital Macmillan Teams below. We have given you these numbers so you can contact the team if you are particularly worried or concerned. The Hospital Macmillan Teams support people from the point of confirmed diagnosis of cancer throughout their treatment and care ‘pathways’.

Usually, you will be offered an appointment to get your test results, when a specialist doctor or nurse will explain what they mean. If the tests have found a cancer you will be told about the type of cancer you have and about any treatments you may need. Further tests and investigations may need to be done to find out more about the cancer before decisions are made about the most suitable treatment.

Remember, you can ask questions if you don’t understand something and you can make notes to help you remember when you’re at home, and can also ask for a copy of the letter that will be sent to your GP.
It is always a good idea to take a friend or family member with you for when you are getting results or for most hospital appointments as they may also be able to help you remember the things that were said.

Sometimes the results of the tests and investigations are inconclusive and it’s not possible to tell whether you have cancer or not. In this case, tests may need to be repeated straight away or you may need to come back in a few months to be tested again. The doctor or nurse can discuss this with you.