What is an abdominal hysterectomy? An abdominal hysterectomy is an operation performed under general anaesthetic to remove the womb (uterus). It is a common  surgical procedure which may also involve the removal of the fallopian tubes, ovaries and cervix to cure or alleviate a number of gynaecological complaints. Why do I need an abdominal hysterectomy? An abdominal hysterectomy is usually …